Macronutrient Science: Protein, Carbohydrates & Fats
While total calories dictate whether your body gains, maintains, or loses weight, your macronutrient distribution determines the quality of that weight change — whether lost mass is pure adipose fat or precious skeletal muscle tissue.
Essential for muscle protein synthesis (MPS), enzyme production, immune health, and maximal dietary satiety.
Primary glycogen fuel source for central nervous system function and high-intensity resistance training sessions.
Vital for steroid hormone synthesis (testosterone, estrogen), cellular membrane fluidity, and fat-soluble vitamin absorption.
How to Calculate Your Optimal Macro Ratios
- Step 1 (Anchor Protein): Set protein to 1.4–1.8g per kg of body weight (or 2.0g/kg during intense hypertrophy training). Multiply grams by 4 to find protein calories.
- Step 2 (Set Healthy Fats): Allocate 25% to 30% of total calories to healthy fats (ghee, olive oil, almonds, mustard oil). Divide fat calories by 9 for fat grams.
- Step 3 (Allocate Carbohydrates): Fulfill all remaining calories with whole, unrefined complex carbohydrates (oats, brown rice, whole wheat phulkas, lentils). Divide remainder by 4 for carbohydrate grams.
To discover the exact portions of real foods matching your protein target, open our Protein Calculator or calculate the nutritional values of staple Indian grains with our Roti Calorie Calculator.